Mining has always been a labor-intensive and high-risk industry, where productivity and safety are key priorities. The introduction of autonomous haulage systems (AHS) represents a significant shift toward improving both operational efficiency and safety in mining transportation. AHS utilizes self-driving trucks equipped with advanced sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), and data processing technologies to transport ore and other materials without human intervention. These systems are transforming mine sites, leading to optimized operations, cost savings, and reduced risk. This article explores the benefits, challenges, and future potential of autonomous haulage systems in mining transportation.